SqlServer中，查询阻塞和死锁的方法

把查询方法打包成存储过程，需要用是执行存储过程就可以了：

CREATE procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]

as

begin

declare @spid int,@bl int,

@intTransactionCountOnEntry int,

@intRowcount int,

@intCountProperties int,

@intCounter int

create table #tmp_lock_who (id int identity(1,1),spid smallint,bl smallint)

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR

insert into #tmp_lock_who(spid,bl) select 0 ,blocked

from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a

where not exists(select * from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b

where a.blocked=spid)

union select spid,blocked from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR

-- 找到临时表的记录数

select @intCountProperties = Count(*),@intCounter = 1

from #tmp_lock_who

IF @@ERROR<>0 RETURN @@ERROR

if @intCountProperties=0

select '现在没有阻塞和死锁信息' as message

-- 循环开始

while @intCounter <= @intCountProperties

begin

-- 取第一条记录

select @spid = spid,@bl = bl

from #tmp_lock_who where id = @intCounter

begin

if @spid =0

select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'

else

select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'

DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )

end

-- 循环指针下移

set @intCounter = @intCounter + 1

end

drop table #tmp_lock_who

return 0

end

执行存储过程：

EXEC dbo.sp_who_lock